Comparative analysis of Marketing Communications strategies and mix Essay - 2

Near examination of Marketing Communications systems and blend for the style advertise in the UK - Essay Example In the 21st century association in the attire business face another reality because of the beginning of the intermingling age which makes new difficulties for organizations with respect to their advertising and correspondence blend of items or administrations. This report examines the clothing and style industry in Europe by dissecting three firms: Zara, French Connection and H&M. The report is isolated into four significant fragments: explore techniques, advertise review, investigation and conversation, and proposals and end. The investigation of the impacts of showcasing diverts in the attire business in the United Kingdom uses auxiliary get from an assortment of sources. The data utilized in this report was gathered from sources, for example, scholarly databases, corporate sites, yearly reports, diary articles, reading material and other online sources. Auxiliary research is the usage of data that as of now exists, for example, a diary article which was crated by another writer (Asiamarketresearch, 2007). In the examination and conversation meeting of the report it suggests different answers for the organizations focused in the report on how essential research can be used by the organization leaders all together get certain information to improve their tasks. One specific research method that the essayist of this paper wanted to execute, however couldn't play out the essential research because of time requirements was a client survey. The thought was to go through three hours with a group of four indivi duals inside a hundred feet separation of an area of every one of the three stores contemplated (Fcuk, H&M and Zara) to gather information from the customer’s of these stores utilizing a short unknown poll. The survey would incorporate 10 inquiries and the base assortment important to accomplish an agent test was 25 polls. Reference section A delineates a case of a poll that could be used to gather information from clients with respect to showcasing

Fixed Assets

Representing Fixed Assets Accounting for Fixed Assets Second Edition Raymond H. Peterson John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Copyright  © 2002 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , New York. All rights reserved.No some portion of this distribution might be replicated, put away in a recovery framework or transmitted in any structure or using any and all means, electronic, mechanical, copying, recording, filtering or something else, aside from as allowed under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the earlier composed consent of the Publisher, or approval through installment of the fitting per-duplicate expense to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4744.Requests to the Publisher for authorization ought to be routed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. , 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, (212) 850-6011, fax (212) 850-6008, E-Mail: PERMREQ @ WILEY. COM. This distribution is intended to give exact and legitimate data concerning the topic secured. It is sold with the understanding that the distributer isn't occupied with rendering lawful, bookkeeping, or other expert services.If legitimate counsel or other master help is required, the administrations of a capable expert individual ought to be looked for. This title is likewise accessible in print as ISBN 0-471-09210-X. Some substance that shows up in the print form of this book may not be accessible in this electronic version. For more data about Wiley items, visit our site at www. Wiley. com To various individuals who affected my life and set me up for the activity of making this book: First, my mom, who instructed me to peruse, yet permitted me to encounter the happiness regarding reading.She opened up for me the immense information accessible in libraries. Dr. Swim Moorehouse, resigned Professor of Accounting and previous Chairman of the Department of Business and Economics at California State Univ ersity, Hayward, who numerous years prior, when I was an undergrad understudy in his bookkeeping course, invigorated my fervor about the bookkeeping capacity. Favored with classes of less than six understudies in another college, we spent many class hours talking about the hypothesis of accounting.These conversations largy affected my profession heading. Duke Malone, a District Accounting Manager, who right off the bat in my profession constrained me to build up my own contemplations and not simply depend on past training. He additionally constrained me to aquire the expertise of correspondence, which made the making of this book a chance. Dodie Peterson, world’s best secretary, who changed over my ramblings into an original copy. Substance About the Author Preface Chapter 1 What Is Accounting for Fixed Assets?Introduction Consumption of Benefits Characteristics of Assets Need to Change Chapter 2 What Is an Asset? Presentation Historical Cost Matching Principle Fixed Assets P roperty Plant Equipment Defining Assets Government Accounting User Fees Not-revenue driven Accounting xv xvii 1 3 4 9 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 20 22 24 vii viii Contents Chapter 3 Classifications of Asset Transactions Introduction Classification Systems Accounting Policy Decisions Coding of Transactions Property Record Coding System 7 27 28 31 33 34 39 40 44 47 48 49 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 Chapter 4 Determining Base Unit Introduction Definition of Base Unit Purpose of a Base Unit Establishing Base Units Decision Rules Difficulties in Establishment Land Buildings Equipment Criteria for Establishing Base Units Examples Spare Parts Chapter 5 Control of Property, Plant, and Equipment Introduction Asset Accountant Asset Custodian Inventories Property Record System Identification of Assets Farm Owner Applied Numbers Contents ixIdentification of Specific Asset Items to Be Tagged Bar Coded Tags Security Chapter 6 Asset Policies Manual Introduction Purpose Creating the Manual Partial Sample Manual Use of the Manual Property, Plant, and Equipment Custodian’s Responsibilities of Asset Accountant Procedures for Purchase of Physical Assets Approval Limits Minimum Capitalization Level Items Always Charged to Expense Account Transaction Reports Data Definitions Chapter 7 Establishing Value Introduction Historical Cost Other Values Uses of Values Insurance Collateral for a Loan Purchase or Sale of a Complete Business First Creation of Property Record 0 61 64 65 67 69 72 73 75 76 77 83 84 85 86 87 x ContentsValuation Techniques Management Information Periodic Assessment of Value Chapter 8 Allocation of Costs to Accounting Periods Introduction Costs of Using up Assets Depreciation Estimated Life Cost Basis Allocation Methods Accelerated Depreciation Other Depreciation Concerns Tax versus Book Depreciation Balance Sheet Disclosure Not-revenue driven Organizations Chapter 9 Regulated Utilities Introduction Differences in GAAP Telecommunications Accounting Basic Property Record T elecommunications Plant in Service Chart of Accounts Railroads Property Accounts Cost of Construction Units of Property List of Units of Property Accounting for Engineering Costs 88 89 90 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 105 106 107 109 110 111 114 115 Contents xiCommon and Contract Motor Carriers of Passengers Carrier Operating Property Depreciation Minor Items Uniform System of Accountsâ€Tangible Accounts Account Definitions Chapter 10 Government Accounting Introduction Measurement Focus Fund Accounting Funding for Government Assets Accounting Standard Setting Measuring Service Efforts and Accomplishments Current Government GAAP Property Records Infrastructure Assets Measurement of Utilization Establishing Property Record Establishing Property Record Units Infrastructure Property Units Planning Accounting Policies Software Selection Off-the-Shelf Software Chapter 11 Not-revenue driven Accounting Introduction Accounting Definition of Not-revenue driven Organizations 117 119 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 xii ContentsAccounting Problems of Not-revenue driven Organizations Formal Accounting Standards Need for Change in Not-revenue driven Accounting for Property, Plant, and Equipment Creating Property Records Property Record System Documentation Chapter 12 Creation and Verification of Property Records Introduction Purpose of Property Record New Concept Requirements for a Physical Asset Database Property Record Units Coding Systems Property Record Codes for Motor Vehicles Other Codes Required Property Record ID Number Maintenance of the Property Record Database Responsibilities of Asset Manager Updating Records Recording Maintenance Costs Verification of Physical Existence Military Commander Approach Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Fully Depreciated Assets Reports from the Property Record System Chapter 13 Computer Programs Introduction Asset Database Software 138 139 140 141 143 145 147 149 150 151 152 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 163 164 16 5 167 167One-Write Systems Existing Database Programs Software Selection Off-the-Shelf Property Record Database Packages Review Copies of Software Evaluation of Software Packages Program Review Checklist for Program Review Database Fields Bibliography Index 168 169 170 171 172 175 176 179 185 xiii About the Author Raymond (Ray) H. Peterson is as of now the senior accomplice of Ray Peterson and Associates, a counseling firm contribution business help with building up and changing bookkeeping frameworks. He has filled in as the treasurer of various not-for-profit associations. He has more than thirty years experience as an administration bookkeeper with the Bell System. He resigned as Director of Financial Accounting with Pacific Bell. Mr. Peterson has dealt with the structure of Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Companies detail property records.During the three-year separation of the Bell System, he was selected to a Federal Communications Commission team to make another uniform arran gement of records for phone organizations. The proposed framework was received by the FCC and was introduced in all phone organizations. Mr. Peterson served for a long time on the Institute of Management Accountants Financial Accounting Standards Committee and its forerunner Subcommittee on Management Accounting Statement Promulgation. He got a BS from California State University at Hayward and a MBA from Golden Gate University in San Francisco. He additionally showed bookkeeping and the executives data frameworks at Golden Gate University. xv PrefaceSince the main version of this book in 1994, very little change has happened to bookkeeping norms for Property, Plant, and Equipment in business. The GAAP proclaimed by the Financial Accounting, FASB, has been to advance the idea of recognizing the expense of an advantage and spreading that cost over the bookkeeping time frames that advantage. Representing commitments, debilitations, and financing of benefits have been tended to by the FASB. Interestingly, much has occurred in the zones of Not-for-Profit and Government representing fixed resources. FASB requested the capitalization of advantages and charging of devaluation by Not-for-Profits. The administration Accounting measures Board was made as an equivalent to the FASB with the position and obligation to proclaim GAAP for governments.They supplanted the Government Finance Officers Association and its â€Å"Blue Book†, Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting as the â€Å"official† bookkeeping rules for State and Local government. An early advance by the new GASB was to suspend devaluation for â€Å"government† not-revenue driven bookkeeping. There was an assurance of ward among FASB and GASB which are delineated in Chapter 10, â€Å"Government Accounting† and Chapter 11, â€Å"Not-For-Profit Accounting. † Then the GASB gave idea papers that moved government bookkeeping toward the practices since quite a whi le ago held as appr

Genetic Enhancement of a Child’s Memory: A Search for a Private and Pub

Hereditary Enhancement of a Child’s Memory: A Search for a Private and Public Morality Dynamic: Prospects of human hereditary adjustment bring up the issue of hereditary improvement of memory. An ethical system that considers the pressure between the jobs of parent and resident on the subject of hereditarily improving a child’s memory is introduced. Shortcomings of both good radicalism and good communitarianism are tended to: an oppression of an incredible minority of progressivism, while an oppression of universality and an oppression of hairsplitting maladie various types of communitarianism. A position is propelled that draws on the qualities of both a Rawlsian type of contractarianism and a moderate rendition of communitarianism. I contend that hereditary upgrades of memory in kids posture such genuine wrongs and dangers to general prosperity that the training ought to be chosen from behind a Rawlsian cloak of obliviousness. With the cards down, as Ronald Green depicts the cloak of numbness, a fundamental right to nondiscrimination based on genotype would be arranged. With this privilege set up, clashes between the parental job and the job of resident would be overseen by the arranged restriction of parental choices hereditarily to improve the memory of kids. Let me envision myself a quite a while from now as a resident and a parent †who additionally happens to be a way of thinking educator †confronting the subject of whether I ought to pick different improvements for my small kid. Orthodontics, music exercises, soccer associations, and hereditary upgrade of a normal memory are among the practices I am thinking about. I before long find an inside strain. Ronald Green, in an article called The Rawls Game, (Teaching Philosophy, 1986, 9:1, 51-60) gives an el... ...eligious prejudice, new meanings of being a human individual have been made. In a theoretical, consistent consent to deny hereditary improvement of a child’s memory I would join a populace that practices parental self-governance and †despite an unpredictable new innovation †characterizes another method of understanding being a human parent. My decision as a parent to fill in as a connection among past and future human ages prompts me to seek after a point of view of decency in the use of this new innovation †an innovation that fuses personal responsibility and altruism yet makes neither personal responsibility nor generosity my essential inspiration as a parent. I could recount to a lucid story to my youngster on the off chance that I had the option to identify with that, with the cards down, individuals consistently put hereditary improvement of a child’s normal memory off the political motivation.

Langston Hughes Essays (2254 words) - Harlem Renaissance

Langston Hughes Hughes' endeavors to make a verse that genuinely evoked the soul of Black America included a goals of contentions revolving around the issue of character (Smith 358). No African American artist, author, and writer has ever been valued by each ethnic culture as much as Langston Hughes might have been. Pundits contend that Hughes arrived at that degree of noticeable quality, since all his works thought about his background's, regardless of whether they have been positive or negative. He never kept in touch with one single artistic piece that didn't contain a hidden message inside the particular work; at the end of the day, every one of his works had a clear reason behind them. Giving that the peruser has some understanding about the life of this extraordinary writer, he can promptly show up to the end such Hughes' reality affected his attempts to the furthest reaches, in any event, when just floating through Langston Hughes' works. Langston Hughes, one of the most unique and adaptable of twentieth-century dark scholars (Shirley 1), was conceived on February first, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. At the point when Hughes was as yet an infant, his dad, James Nathaniel Hughes, relinquished the family and left for Mexico. When she separated from her significant other, his mom, Carrie Langston Hughes, a teacher attempting to procure a perpetual activity position, needed to put him under the caring arm of his grandma, Mary Sampson Patterson Leary. Hughes' grandma motivated in him a dedication to the reason for social equity (Rampersad 55), for her first spouse kicked the bucket battling at Harpers Ferry under John Brown, and her subsequent spouse turned into a wild abolitionist. Being constantly a forlorn kid, Hughes went to perusing and verse right off the bat in his life. Building up an extraordinary regard for essayists like Paul Dunbar and Carl Sandburg, he before long started composition his own sonnets. Soon after presenting a couple of sonnets to the school's magazine editorial manager, Hughes' sonnets could be perused by everybody at Central High School, a nearby Cleveland school he was joining in. After his graduation, Hughes endeavored to calmly rejoin with his dad, who was presently an affluent legal advisor in Mexico, in request to request cash so he could seek after a quality post-secondary school training. After his ineffective endeavor, Hughes came back to the United States, choosing that his confidence will lie just in his grasp. On his way back, Hughes kept in touch with one of his most acclaimed sonnets The Negro Speaks of Rivers, promptly conceding that he composed the best when he was dismal and discouraged (Early 26). In 1921, Hughes went through a year at Columbia University, nonetheless, just to discover that he didn't settle on the correct decision, for schools were all the while segregating consistently. Searching for employments, he handled a situation as a sailor on the SS Malone that brought him closer to his own race inwardly, by going to Africa and Europe. Despite the fact that he was continually adrift, his sonnets got distributed consistently in African-American magazines, for example, the Crisis. (Rampersad 118). At this point, Hughes previously settled himself as the youthful star of the New Negro Renaissance. As time passed, a youthful, untalented, position-chasing Hughes turned into a waiting assistant at the noticeable Wardman Park Hotel in Washington D.C.. After Vachel Lindsay discussed three of his sonnets, which Hughes purposefully left by Vachel's plate, he got slight consideration from various distributers. When Hughes won his first verse grant in 1925 through a challenge by a diary called Negro Life, his honor winning sonnet got him further acknowledgment, that would in the end lead to his first book, The Weary Blues. Before sufficiently long, through his verse, from a sort and liberal lady who had indicated enthusiasm for his work, came a grant (Smith 359). After four years, in 1929, Hughes moved on from Lincoln University in Pennsylvania with a B.A.. Never at any point contemplating his young age, different creators chose Hughes to turn into the pioneer of the Harlem Renaissance, a scholarly hover of dark authors concentrating on the social issues blacks needed to persevere. Alongside journalists like Countee Cullen, Wallace Thurman and others, he attempted to demonstrate that the extraordinary soul or expertise of composing colossal bits of writing exists in the white and the dark psyche and body. At the point when jazz ventured into the image, being the most well known music of that time, Hughes successfully turned more toward jazz, composing his sonnets in a particular musicality and beat. I can not review the name of one single individual, who at the age of twenty-seven, has delighted in so pleasant and meandering aimlessly presence as Langston Hughes (Smith 363). Hughes likewise began composing short books, plays and tunes. His play The Mulatto,

5 Ways to Reuse an Affordable Assignment in Future

College students who have purchased an affordable assignment can agree that one of the most important factors while purchasing a research paper is the price. It is impractical to continually buy assignments for one-time uses. There is a better way! Reusing your assignments can save a lot of time and money. Review the list below to find out how to reuse your papers! 1. Use It as a Formatting Guide Instead of going through the tedious process of manually formatting every written paper, reuse your purchased assignment as a template. Assignments written by professionals already have all of the difficult formatting done for you. Properly formatting papers, can take hours to complete. Save your time by simply deleting the content from your previous paper and use the structured formatting for your next paper. 2. Lend Your Paper to Other Students For many people, the hardest part of writing a paper is figuring out where to start. One great thing about being in college is that there are always younger students who can benefit from your previous assignments. Lending your paper to an underclassman not only will help them out, but it will allow you to get more use out of your paper, and even to earn some cash. 3. Learn from Previous Mistakes We’ve all heard the phrase, â€Å"Old habits die hard†. This saying is especially true with our writing habits. Most instructors return assignments with notes and recommended areas for a student to improve. One of the biggest mistakes that college students make is not taking their instructors’ advice. Once you receive your paper back from your instructor, save it as a reference for future papers. Prevent yourself making the same writing mistakes twice by reviewing your saved papers. 4. Donate Your Old Paper to the Library Most university libraries have a database of old assignments that other students can reference. Donating your old paper ensures that if you lose your copy, you will always be able to visit the library to retrieve it. Instead of only being used once, your paper will be able to benefit other students who need help. 5. Use Content for Other Classes Do not waste time redoing research on a previously written topic. Many classes in college have similar assignments and you can use parts of your previous paper to save some time for your current piece. Instead of writing a new research paper from scratch, rewrite some portions of your purchased assignment to save time. In many cases, it is possible to use large portions of a previous assignment for a different class. As always, check with your teacher to ensure that it is allowed and be mindful of plagiarizing even your own work. Reusing old assignments provides a win-win scenario. Not only you get more out of your buck, but you also get many additional benefits. Help younger students as well as yourself by reusing old papers!

Drug Wars in Mexico - Free Essay Example

Drug Wars in Mexico The Juarez Drug Cartel is earning about $250 million a week by 1995. The Mexico Drug Cartels are not only effecting Mexico, but also the U. S. If the United States decides to help Mexico by expanding development assistance, they could also increase law enforcement, have stricter laws, and even legalize drugs. The best solution is to increase law enforcement, have stricter laws, and legalize drugs. Is organized crime a problem in Mexico? Brazen assassinations, kidnappings, and intimidation by drug lords conjure up images of Columbia in early 1990’s† (The Real War 63). ‘Ethnographic anthroplogical studies of trafficking of organizations†¦ are limited† (Female Drug Smugglers 239). Organized Crime in Mexico is a big problem, because drug cartels are killing and getting drugs smuggled into the U. S. Because organized crime is such a problem in Mexico they need to do something about it. The United States should also help create opportunities within Mexico. This means expanding development assistance, rather than just security assistance. At least $5 million for 2009, current U. S development aid to Mexico is paltry. The spending has also been far too slow, although $700 million had been released by congress as of April 2009, only $7 million had been spent (The Real War 63). Even though only $7 million had been spent they could spend more money to help stop drug smuggling into the U. S. If this solution doesn’t work or they don’t spend more money they would need an alternate solution. Mexico could also increase law enforcement, have stricter laws, and even legalize drugs. These include not just pistols, but also cartel favorites, such as AR-15S and AK-47 style semi-automatic rifles (The Real War 63). If they increase law enforcement they could bust more drug cartels but by legalizing drugs, more and more drugs would be sold and smuggled into the U. S. This is the best solution because with stricter laws, drug cartels, might be more careful on smuggling drugs across the border. The best solution is for Mexico to increase law enforcement and make their laws stricter, and also legalize drugs. Banners hung by drug traffickers in public places and uploading videos of gruesome beheadings to YouTube. â€Å"Over 10,000 drug related killings have occurred since president Felipe Calderson took office in December 2006; in 2008 alone there were over 6,000† (The Real War 63). This is the best solution because if they legalize drugs and have stricter laws there wont be as many murders as there are now. The best solution is for Mexico to increase law enforcement, have stricter laws, and legalize drugs because the United States is aiding Mexico to increase development. There will always be crime when there is poverty, and there will always be a demand for illegal drugs. In order to counter these threats we will need to make and enforce new laws. The Juarez Drug Cartel is obtaining large amounts of money, but it is the corrupt way of doing so.

University of Maine at Machias Admissions Costs More

Acupuncture Persuasive Essay - 1214 Words

How Acupuncture as form of energy medicine should be intergrated in mainstream medical institutes. hypothesis doctors not being open minded and their pure unwillingness to change. Let me tell you a story about a friend of mine, his name is Mike. Mike is a construction worker and a former bodybuilder. Mike was involved in a bad car accident. It was so bad that he needed to have three surgeries. Even after these procedures, he was still in constant pain and has developed a painkiller addiction. His life became a downward spiral because of the constant pain and drug usage. As a desperate attempt Mike decided to contact a local acupuncturist based on a friend’s recommendation. After just two visits with the acupuncturist,†¦show more content†¦It is indisputable that energy is the way in which the body functions. We need energy for everything from doing physical activities such from running to digesting food and even working at the biological level to grow and copy our DNA. Energy medicine works by diagnosing and treating the blocked flow of energy within our bodies to create balance and well being. Doctors in the Western world suggest that energy medicine is little more than a scam. One article went so far as to report that most called it outrageous quackery. In fact, many warn that energy medicine is quite dangerous to those with serious medical conditions. I believe that is occurring because many patients may choose these practices over more traditional medical procedures. Instead of being open minded and unwilling to change, it seems that doctors care more about their pay checks than helping out their patients. Even with all of the critics, a 1993 New England Journal of Medicine study went against the medical establishment in suggesting that thousands use energy medicine successfully for chronic pain and their doctors are simply unable to treat the pain. This study supports my hypothesis of doctors not being open minded and their pure unwillingness to change. Its as if they have the if its not broken don’t fix it philosophy. Unfortunately the classic way of treating

Thesis Outline Facebooks Takeover of Instagram - 726 Words

Introduction: (Attention Getter) What kind of company would Facebook, one of the most successful companies in recent history, spend one billion dollars to buy (Stern)? What company with fewer than twenty employees could warrant such a huge investment by one of the worlds most visible companies? (Thesis) The company able to command such a massive investment is Instagram, the latest in a string of proposed or completed technology acquisitions. (Motivate Audience) Instagram is important because of the functionality it provides as well as for its reach- millions of users have signed up for Instagram since its inception, and millions more continue to do so. (Credibility) Dont worry that the ins and outs of businesses, particularly within the technology and user experience sector, are too confusing for you to understand. Having researched Instagram in the popular press, I am well informed on the subject. I will explain the importance of Instagram, in addition to touching on its wider impacts. (Preview of Main Points) I will cover a general overview of Instagram, the extent of its growth and reach, as well as its tangential economic effects and impacts. Body: 1. Lets begin with a general overview of Instagram. Succinctly, Instagram is a mobile photo sharing and customization application. A. Once downloaded on your phone, the application allows you to apply digital filters to your photos, burnishing them with a retro look and feel. 1. The filters are temporary, and a

Surgical Wound Infection Essay - 1519 Words

According to Walker and Avant (1995), concept analysis allows nursing to examine the attributes or characteristics of the concept. * Concept Analysis of the Surgical Wound Infection ? I will like to identify patients conditions and other factors contribute to the development of Surgical Wound infections. * Determine the aims or purposes of analysis The purpose is to understand the effect of environment in surgical wound infections. Prevention of infection requires the application of the principles of microbiology and accept practice. Measure of this concept is based on the stages of wound healing and the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention guidelines defining surgical site infection as occurring 30 days†¦show more content†¦Koch (Professor of Hygiene and Microbiology, Berlin, 1843-1910) first recognized the cause of infective foci as secondary to microbial growth in his 19th century postulates. Semmelweis (Austrian obstetrician, 1818-1865) demonstrated a 5-fold reduction in puerperal sepsis by hand washing between performing postmortem examinations and entering the delivery room. Joseph Lister (Professor of Surgery, London, 1827-1912) and Louis Pasteur (French bacteriologist, 1822-1895) revolutionized the entire concept of wound infection. Lister recognized that antisepsis could prevent infection.[1] In 1867, Lister placed carbolic acid into open fractures to sterilize the wound and to prevent sepsis and hence the need for amputation. In 1871, Lister began to use carbolic spray in the operating room to reduce contamination. However, the concept of wound suppuration persevered even among eminent surgeons, such as John Hunter, 1728-1793.[2] As late as the 19th century, aseptic surgery was not routine practice. Sterilization of instruments began in the 1880s as did the wearing of gowns, masks, and gloves. Halsted (Professor of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, United States, 1852-1922) introduced rubber gloves to his scrub nurse (and future wife) because she was developing skin irritation from the chemicals used to disinfect instruments. The routine use ofShow MoreRelatedSurgical Wounds and their Correlation to Surgical Technology Essays861 Words   |  4 PagesSurgical Wounds and their Correlation to Surgical Technology Surgery is one of the most common medical practices across the United States. Patients of all ages that undergo surgical procedures are left with some sort of surgical wound. Every surgical wound can be classified by the type of surgical procedure and will have a type of wound healing. Although only approximately 2.6% of surgical wounds become infected, surgical wounds can manifest into serious complications for a patient (HarbarthRead MoreFactors Contributing to the Wound Healing Process Essay568 Words   |  3 PagesWound healing is a very important aspect of the postoperative process. Depending on many different factors pertaining to a postoperative wound; different steps can be taken to decrease a patient’s chance to develop an infection. The one goal a surgical team wants to achieve is to leave a less noticeable scar and no infection in a wound. There are different challenges and situations a Surgical Technologist and the surgical will have to work around. The wo und healing process all depends on theRead MoreEssay On Wound Drainage729 Words   |  3 Pages The orthopedic literature has a long history of investigating the use of postoperative wound drains (Cobb, 1990). In total joint arthroplasty, wound drains were associated with increased rates of transfusion (Hallstrom and Steele, 1992; Quinn et al., 2015) but not a decrease in the rate of wound complications. A systematic review of the orthopedic literature comparing closed suction drainage systems with no drainage system for all types of elective and emergency orthopedic surgery found that thereRead MoreThe Importance Of The Treatment Of Wounds856 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion: 4.3- Discuss the importance for the treatment of wounds: 4.3 A. Sterile vs. Clean technique As it was well stated by Barber et al (3) it may be difficult to determine whether to use a clean technique or a sterile technique when dealing with the different types of wound one encounters. As mentioned in the same article, it is important to consider the policies of the hospital. The the type of wound, bone exposure and an immunosuppressed state would also require sterile technique. ResearchRead MoreThe Effects Of Dressings On Post-Surgical Patients1325 Words   |  6 PagesDoes the use of closed-incision negative-pressure therapy (CINPT) dressings on post-surgical patients reduce wound infections and other complications verses traditional dressings? Post-surgical infections and complications are a major problem for both patients and hospitals. Complications can reach 66% with high risk patients(XX). Surgical site infections (SSI) and other complications delay patient recovery resulting in longer hospital stays and increased healthcare costs. Patients who developRead MoreSu rgical Treatment Of Surgical Site Infection1435 Words   |  6 PagesSurgical site infections are estimated to occur in 3% of surgical patients and cost the healthcare system billions of dollars every year. Surgical site infection contributes to an increased risk of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing a surgical procedure. This paper will present preventative evidence-based practice undertaken by healthcare personnel to prevent the occurrence of surgical site infection. These practices include but are not limited to the appropriate administrationRead MoreTaking a Look at Cervical Spondylodiscitis778 Words   |  3 Pagesspondylodiscitis is a rare and serious illness that can arise from various causes, such as pyogenic infections, iatrogenic infections and complications after swallowing foreign bodies. No cases of cervical spondylodiscitis caused by a penetrating neck injury have been published in the literature. It is difficult to treat patients with penetrating neck injuries (induced by stab wound, gunshot wound or by accidents) in the emergency department. Diagnostic and treatment options depend on the cardiopulmonaryRead MoreRegistered Nurses Play A Big Role913 Words   |  4 PagesCare-Associated Infections one of the most common infections are Post-operative in the healthcare system, these are known as Surgical Site Infections (SSI). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) about 1 to 3 out of almost every patient that has surgery an infection does develop (FAQS about Surgical Site Infections) What is it? Surgical Site Infections (SSI) is a type of infection that occurs after a surgery at the body part that the surgery was taken place at. The infections are knownRead MoreAssessment And Management Of Leaky Wounds Following Prosthetic Joint Replacements729 Words   |  3 PagesAssessment and management of leaky wounds following prosthetic joint replacements: a retrospective study of prospective surveillance. Authors: Sudhir Kannan, Jason Wilson, Grahame Taylor University Hospitals Of Leicester. Department of Musculoskeletal Surgery (Leicester General Hospital). Introduction: Persistent wound discharge following joint replacement is a known complication. Any discharge from the wound for 4 days is defined as persistent leakage. Our literature showed that theRead MoreThe Joint Commission Accreditation Body Evaluates Health Care Organization s Compliance With National Patient Safety Goals1722 Words   |  7 Pagescare being performed (Chassin, 2008). Infections occurring in surgical sites of patients account for 15% of all infections that transpire in a hospital setting, and the risk of death doubles in patients who develop infections. The dangers of surgical site infections include superficial, deep, and organ or space infections. The different infections include cellulitis, gangrene, MRSA, and wound sinus, which can lead to amputation, organ removal, and death. Infection was resulting from errors that include:

Teamwork and Organizational Behavior for McDonalds- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTeamwork and Organizational Behavior for McDonalds. Answer: McDonalds is one of the major companies in all over the world in the food and beverage industry. The company is also known for its teamwork and leadership strategies for daily business operations. The example of teamwork of McDonalds in United Kingdom (UK) can be mentioned in this situation. In UK, McDonalds promotes effective teamwork with the help of providing training and monitoring to their employees. McDonalds assigns their employees with difficult jobs so that they become skillful and this process provides great assistance to the success of the daily business operations of McDonalds[1]. In case of operational leadership, the example of Jim Skinner, the current CEO of McDonalds can be mentioned as his creative and innovative leadership process is the major reason behind the success of McDonalds in UK. His introduced Plan to Win initiative has put emphasis on the importance of store operations. His diverse background and expertise has been helpful motivate the employees and make them committed towards the organizational objectives. As a part of Mr. Jims leadership strategy, he put large emphasis on the aspect of customer satisfaction as customers are the main source of revenue for the company[2]. It needs to be mentioned that McDonalds has been involved in various community development programs in UK. McDonalds has its independent Franchisees for the promotion of education in communities. In addition, McDonalds has been involved in different football clubs, school teams, youth teams and junior leagues all over the UK to promote football in the communities. Apart from this, McDonalds has their litter patrol teams that collect litters from the local communities of UK. All these aspects help to increase the goodwill of McDonalds in the country[3]. In case of charitable activities in UK, McDonalds charitable work to support Ronald McDonalds Charitable House can be mentioned. In this charitable program, McDonalds has been providing home away from home to the families whose children are under treatment in hospitals. The major fund of this charity comes from voluntary donations. The UK customers of McDonalds donate millions of money to support this charitable initiative of McDonalds[4]. Thus, from the discussion, it can be seen that the organizational behavior of McDonalds is a major force to increase the goodwill of the company. All these aspects make McDonalds one of the major companies in all over the world. References "How does McDonald's promote effective team work?".What makes McDonald's, 2017. Online. Internet. 27 Sep. 2017. . Available: https://www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ukhome/whatmakesmcdonalds/questions/running-the-business/employees/how-does-mcdonalds-promote-effective-team-work.html. "Leveraging McD's Reach Giving Back to Communities :: McDonalds".Corporate.mcdonalds.com, 2017. Online. Internet. 27 Sep. 2017. . Available: https://corporate.mcdonalds.com/mcd/sustainability/community/strengthening-communities.html. "Newsroom".McDonald's UK, 2017. Online. Internet. 27 Sep. 2017. . Available: https://www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ukhome/Aboutus/Newsroom.html. "What charities does McDonald's support or work with in the UK?".What makes McDonald's, 2017. Online. Internet. 27 Sep. 2017. . Available: https://www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ukhome/whatmakesmcdonalds/questions/running-the-business/charities/what-charities-does-mcdonalds-support-or-work-with-in-the-uk.html.

Juvenile Delinquency And Religion Essay Example For Students

Juvenile Delinquency And Religion Essay Over the years, countless efforts have been made to find a comprehensive explanation for delinquency. The results of these efforts have offered possible reasons as being both biological and social. It is still debatable as to what forces have the greatest influence on youth crime, but it is undoubted that several factors clearly make an impact. The direct relationships a child has with concrete social elements, like his family and friends, are likely to give some intimation of his involvement in crime. However, it must be noted that there are more abstract contexts for socialization that also exist as potential explanations for a childs behavior. The most prominent of these less specific forces are the media, community, and religion. It has been argued extensively that these three elements represent a major source of delinquency in the U.S. today. Everyone has at one time or another heard accusations against television, for instance, and how it has such degenerating capabilities in relation to young minds. Equally common are the various public proclamations about the lack of brotherhood among citizens of this country. These complaints are nothing new to our society; before television was vilified, it was radio, and before radio it was comic books. In short, these problems merely exist as different manifestations of an age-old concern. Another, seemingly less obvious, aspect of this argument deals with the role of religion in society. In paralleling it to delinquency, for all its power and influence, religion is much more perplexing than the media or sense of community. For one, religion exists on many different levels and is extremely difficult to define in a fashion suitable to the debate. In addition, the fact that religion is such a controversial and sensitive subject only complicates the pursuit of characterizing and understanding it. These obstacles notwithstanding, the multifaceted effects of religion on crime have been argued for centuries. They will likely continue, as people observe that religion influences the behavior of people, serves as a set of values for society, and correlates with delinquency in several ways. The relationship between crime and religion has been explored for many years, with only a handful of theorists drawing any direct conclusions. Among few others, three of the most influential social philosophers of the past 200 years, Marx, Durkheim, and Weber, have all commented on the importance of religion to this issue. Marx believed that religion existed to give people a false hope for the future and to keep them motivated during the present. In accomplishing this, religion also deterred people from crime by making them concentrate on their social roles, while ignoring the oppression of stratified economic systems. Durkheim asserted that social order could be maintained only if people had common beliefs in something greater than themselves (Jensen and Rojek 309). He saw religion as very interconnected with social values as it contributed to a loss of strong communal bonds between the tenants of Western society. As people begin to believe more in themselves and less in a higher power, Durkheim argued, they become less committed to an interdependent society and highly prone to selfish acts of lawlessness. Weber, another distinguished sociologist, attributed social deviance to religious factors as well. He believed that religious institutions were intertwined with other institutions, contributing to both progressive and regressive social development (Jensen and Rojek 309). These three attempted to explain the social importance of religion, while only scratching the surface of its relationship to crime. Although they fail to adequately expand on the subject, the ideas of these influential thinkers represent some basic thoughts on the religious causes of crime, and they have led to successive investigations of religion and delinquency. Surprisingly, facts about crime and religion over the years have been rather indecipherable, as research findings from different studies have frequently produced contradicting results. Studies have shown delinquents being less religious than nondelinquents, religiously similar to nondelinquents, and in some cases more religious than nondelinquents. Even when differences between delinquent and nondelinquent relations to religion have been found, those differences have been only minor and insignificant. In one major study by Hirschi and Stark, it was discovered that high school students held interesting social beliefs relative to their church attendance .

The Shining Essays - English-language Films, Films, The Shining

The Shining Have you ever been so frightened of someone or something that it controls your thoughts and actions? When I was a small child, this ?something? was the movie ?The Shining?. With the director's used of good actors and actresses, a vivid story line, and terrifying special effects, this movie frightens children, as well as adults alike. As the story unfolds, the main characters are a family of a father, mother, and young son. They have to stay in a huge hotel as caretakers, snowed in for the winter months. The father, Jack Torrance, can't take the solidarity and ends up going crazy. His son, Danny, is also noticing dead people living in the house as ghosts. He has a special ?sense? and only he can see and talk to these spirit people. These ghosts soon possess the child and his mother, Wendy, must shake him out of his trances. Jack becomes psycho at the end and attempts to kill his wife and son to live in the hotel with the spirits of the once living. When they arrived at the scary hotel, just the sight of it made my insides hurt. Large, empty hotels are very scary to me now. As the young boy wanders throughout the hotel, he stops and talks to these mysterious dead people that once inhabited the hotel. He was advised at the very beginning to stay out of room number 217. The child is led, of course, down the corridors to this room by spirit children every chance they could get. Since I was a child, this scared me because they were my age. The horrors in that hotel room are what scarred my abilities to take showers or be alone as a child. In this terrible, forbidden room, as the boy entered it, the floor was wet. The dead woman in the bathtub that attempts to strangle poor Danny has special effects makeup that is incredible. When Danny and Wendy are trying to escape the murderous Jack, I was terrified to see a wave of blood spew from the elevator. Everything looked and sounded believable in this movie; a key factor in scaring its audience. It seems this movie was definitely generated and aimed for the ?adult? audience. I'm not really sure why my parents let me see this disturbing movie in the first place! Through the believable acting, terrifying plot, and gruesome special effects, this movie was an instant classic. Even as it aims for the older audience, even then it is only for the strong of mind, heart, and of course, stomach.

Sample of Clinical Analysis Report Essay

Sample of Clinical Analysis Report EssayThis sample of clinical analysis report essay is a practical tutorial. In this tutorial, we'll see how to write an essay like this and what kinds of things you should be careful about in order to not just present the truth but to also look good.The truth is that the sample report that I'm going to give you now is an exact sample of what you can expect to get when you're writing your own report in regards to the specifics of your clinical experience. You'll find this report to be somewhat long, even though it's fairly brief when compared to the other reports that you'll find.While you're reading this report, you'll be required to make a preliminary assessment of what's going on in your practice. This will require you to study a few different details that will let you know what is going on at this point in time. After you've done this, you'll need to read a couple of different overviews in order to better understand the different cases that you'v e been involved with.At this point, you'll want to review your notes from previous doctor's appointments, as well as what you have learned from your first written report. It is at this point that you'll be required to tell your story and how you came to be a part of this particular case.Your next step is to discuss the major problem at hand. Whether it's a situation in which you and your patients weren't able to get along or a situation in which the patient's never showing up.In this case, you will be discussing your inability to connect with these patients, as well as the importance of being able to give them the care they need at this point in time. If there is a major problem in this particular case, it will be stated, so that you can refer back to it later if you wish.Finally, you will be required to read a few descriptions of the experiences that you've had when writing a report for your patients. These descriptions will serve as what you'll be referring to during the remainder of the essay.This example of clinical analysis report essay is just one example of the kind of material that you can expect to receive from someone who has written a report for you. You should find this sample to be incredibly helpful in the process of writing a report.

The Hellbound Heart essays

The Hellbound Heart essays The book I read for my report was The Hellbound Heart by Clive Barker. I choose this book because on the books cover it said that it was by an author that wrote many other books that were bestsellers, and on the back the Chicago Tribune gave it a good review. Another reason was that it was not very long and Im not a very fast reader. As I read this book it definitely kept my interest. It was never boring for more than one page, and you wanted to just keep reading. This book mostly took place in 55 Lodovico Street. It does not say the city or state or country. The setting is an old two-story house that Rory and Franks Grandmother owned. You could hear the friendly neighbors outside chatting away. You could feel the dampness in the old room upstairs. You could see the shiny, brilliantly carved wooden banisters on the staircase and the boxes laid about the house from the moving van. You could taste the eggs being cooked on the old stove because thats all they had since they had just moved in. You could smell the rotting wood in the damp room waiting to be replaced. This story mostly takes place in 1987 and 1988. The time itself it not very important to the story; it could have taken place at any time in the 20th21st century. The main character in this story is Frank. He is bored of what this world has to offer, good at solving puzzles, and tries to get pleasure or excitement the easiest way with the amount of energy. Frank is a young man around the age of twenty. He is very lazy, and just barely gets through life and lives on what little he has. He is bored of what this world has and thinks there is nothing left to excite him in it. He searches for excitement and/or pleasure in the Lemarchands Box, which is an elaborate puzzle and is supposed to give him what he seeks for if he solves it. The book doesnt say anything about his appearance, background, or relationships because you don&apo...

Marketing Plan for Tesco Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Marketing Plan for Tesco - Research Paper Example Tesco is the largest of the four leading London supermarkets, namely, Morrisons, Asda and Sainsbury’s. In addition to its food business, Tesco controls an important online business and non food business. Tesco is the third biggest food retailer in the UK, with manage of about 31% of that nation’s food retail market; Tesco had effectively thwarted an attempt by wal-mart to take hold of the largest share of the British market. Tesco had also already recognized process in a dozen countries in Asia and Europe and had completed that the U.S offered the maximum opportunity for sustained company development. Tesco’s rise has been comparatively recent. In history recognized in the UK as a conservative retailer with a â€Å"pile it high, sell it inexpensive† method to store image and marketing, the reformation of the company came regarding through a countless of innovations and strategies. These incorporated diversification into a broad range of nonfood goods and s ervices, the utilize of multiciple store arrangements, growth of a private tag or house store product for manifold products, and efficient marketing that assisted found its standing as a market manager. Tesco’s rise also contributed to what some analysts differentiated of markets and the organization of supply chains were retail- driven, while the US model of tended to be further produce driven, as a minimum until the early 1990s and the access of Wal-Mart and its control more than its own supply chains.

Land Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Land Law - Essay Example The estate includes a gothic house and a ghost train ride which Lee constructed after acquiring the property. The sadly dilapidated and over grown ghost train track was lined with suitably frightening objects including two dozen ghoulish stone statutes some of which have fallen to the ground. Notwithstanding the sad state of the property, you mentioned that you fell in love with the train ride and bowed to restore it when you first looked around the property prior to the purchase agreement. And, as soon as you became the registered proprietor of Headlong Hall estate and after the completion date you immediately moved in. You were horrified to find out that Lee took the statutes with him after you have found out that the statute were the 1967 creation of Bridget Hepworth before she become a famous sculpture and is worth several hundred thousand pounds. After a week in the property you were surprised to find out that Ms Ingrid Cave is occupying the west wing of the Headlong Hall that M ister Peter Lee converted into a separate four-bedroom dwelling. Ms Ingrid Cave claims that Mister Peter Lee has held the West Wing for her in 2004 when she fell on hard times but the agreement was never registered by either of them. She further claimed that her career have taken a turn for the better and she spend most of her time in Mexico where she rents her own flat to explain her 12 month long absence and her irregular presence in Headlong Hall. With regards to the removed Bridget Hepworth carved statutes: I am afraid that Lee is well within his legal rights to remove all movable objects that are not considered permanent fixtures of the property. From your narration, Lee was able to bring the statutes with him when he moved out this indicates that no extra effort can be exerted to remove the statute thus it is considered movable. There was no mention that the purchase price includes the disposition of the statutes even if you mentioned that you fell in love with the ghoulish tr ain ride when you first saw it. The absence of this particular item in your agreement with Lee clearly indicates that all movable objects of the property being bought are not part of the property purchased. At this juncture, I would like to make a distinction between two kinds of properties—real and personal. Real properties refer to lands which include everything attached to it permanently while personal properties are movable properties which are objects other than lands that can be the subject of ownership, examples of which are stocks, money, notes, patents, and copyrights. Let us apply the classification into your situation, the statues were incorporated in the land but it was not permanently affixed to the ground. Thus, by its very nature, it remained a personal property. The rails, on the other hand, are permanent in character so it became part of the estate. Having dispensed with the classification of properties, let us examine the intention of Lee in his act of insta lling the statues. It is beyond dispute that it was Mister Peter Lee who paid for the construction and installation of the ghoulish train tracks including the setting up of the statutes. This indicates that it was not part of the original property when he acquired it. This indicates t

Analysis Odwalla Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analysis Odwalla Case - Essay Example In this case, it is Greg Steltenpohl who is currently recognized as a company founder and chairman (p. 422).the business was his brain child, and he revealed to have gotten the idea from a book. However, the founded the company alongside his wife, Bonnie Basset and friend Gerry Percy. They worked as a team so as to purchase a used hand juicer for 200$ and began producing fresh squeezed orange juice. This marked the beginning of Odwalla Company. In order to run an institution properly, it is vital to have clearly defined goals that will eventually serve the interests of the company. One of the driving concerns of Odwalla Company was to widen its clientele that eventually would serve to give it some market dominance. This was to be achieved be extending its market reach by expanding its own distribution and production capabilities and by acquiring other juice companies (p. 422).Another interest was to have a variety of products in its production line. The confirmation of this is when it added carrot juice in 1983 and apple juice in 1985 ,in its line. Odwalla also wanted to achieve rapid growth by use of bank loans and private stock earnings. Moreover, the company also wanted to be an industry producing natural fruit of high quality. Environmental conservation was also of primary concern by recycling of plastic bottles while inorganic products converted from landfills. E.Coli bacterium is spread to humans be fecal contamination when or secondary infection.It produces a potent toxin that attacks the lining of the gut. This poses a health risk to customers in the sense that in case the juices are pasteurized then the nutritional content is lost. The manner in which the case is handled is also a clear indication of how important the company values its customers.By taking responsibility of the customers health once the case is confirmed ,is a clear indication that Odwalla values its

Climate Change: A Greenland Perspective Essay -- Global Warming Envir

Climate Change: A Greenland Perspective Works Cited Not Included Climate change is the alteration of temperature and precipitation patterns over an extended period of time. Across the globe, scientists are identifying climate change in relation to the greenhouse gas emissions and solar cycles. While most researchers believe that the increase of atmospheric CO2 is effecting global warming, others are endorsing the concerns of another Ice Age, which is likely to occur due to orbital variations of the Earth. In his article, Abrupt Climate Change, Richard Alley titles one section, ?Chilling Warmth,?15 which perfectly describes the angst of many people who foresee a deadly warming trend, and also the paradox of global warming causing another ?Little Ice Age.? These competing discourses are extremely pertinent to the country of Greenland, which is at the forefront of the climatic change debate. Greenland and other Arctic countries continue to be at the head of the discussion on climate change, whether due to melting ice caps, or advancing glaciers. Our understanding of climate change across the world has been possible due to Greenland?s ice cores; proxy records, such as O18 dating, reveal atmospheric air temperatures at which the sheets of ice were formed.16 Oxygen in the ice cores can also reconstruct the history of precipitation. Greenland remains a critical story teller of cooling and warming trends, since the 1990s, when scientists first started to extract from the gigantic sheets of ice.17 Scientists who view increased CO2 emissions as directly related to a warming climate are radically concerned for the outcomes of warming oceans, rising sea levels, and higher precipitation levels. For example, in an article for Nationa... ...ric air temperature, but in contrast to Amos? belief that Arctic temperatures in Greenland have decreased by 1.29 degrees Celsius, since 1985, Peter Spotts of The Christian Science Monitor, documents a seven degrees Fahrenheit increase in Alaska, western Canada, and Russia over a fifty year period.33 From the research that I have conducted, I have realized how integral Greenland is in the dialogue on global warming and abrupt cooling; furthermore, I recognize that climate change needs to be of global concern, not only to scientists, but to the government and all citizens; every regional climate change in the Northern Hemisphere directly influences temperature and precipitation in the Southern Hemisphere. We are all connected, and it is imperative that humans intervene and become aware of how their environmental choices may affect biodiversity around the world.

Freudian Theory in “Lord of the Flies” Essay

â€Å"The Lord of the Flies† by William Golding is a social experiment with a twist. It is executed by isolating young boys on a deserted island. They arrive on the island because their airplane was shot down while they were trying to escape a bombing in England. The boys are young so they have not been completely molded by society; therefore they have room to deviate quickly. The isolation removes the blinders of civilization and the true identity of the boys and human nature is revealed. If the reader uses a Freudian approach to reading the novel one will find that Golding’s characters and conflicts follow Freud’s theories of the id, ego, and superego, thus making them more understandable. Studying the Freudian theory allows one to see Jack as the id, Ralph as the ego, Piggy and Simon as the superego, and why they clash. The famous psychologist Sigmund Freud developed a theory that uses people’s personality traits to classify them into three different categories of id, ego, and superego. Although every person contains all three of the forces, one can dominates. â€Å"For Freud, we are simply actors in the drama of our minds, pushed by desire, pulled by conscience† (Understanding the Id, Ego, and Superego in Psychology). This theory allows one to realize that people tend to exhibit behaviors of their category. The id is the primal force of desires and needs. Impulse is controlled by the id. It can be compared to the devil on the shoulder of cartoon characters, and Mr. Hyde. Some people do not keep the id in check so it dominates their personality. Signs of the id are forceful speech, physical expression, and emotional outbursts. Read more:  Ralph quotes lord of the flies essay The ego is the mediator between the id, the superego, and the external world. Ego is the negotiator between desires and morals. Negotiations with the id help it get what it wants without causing too much damage. It also tries to harness the power of the id to achieve things by regulating it. People that have ego personalities want to please everyone; they tell people what they want to hear. The superego is the moral judge and conscience. â€Å"While the ego negotiates with the id, trying to prevent another tantrum, the superego judges the performance† (Understanding the Id, Ego, and Superego in Psychology). Usually the superego’s morals and standards come from figures of authority or society. Most importantly the superego is not affected by impulse or others. Each of the characters in Lord of the Flies each embodies  a certain force which is why they can not work with each other. Jack is a boy who gets angry quickly, acts on his desires, has emotional outbursts, and enjoys hunting and killing, he obviously embodies the id. These traits are a result of the id not being kept in check inside of ones self. Blushing is a sign of Jack’s anger, which happens every time his pride is wounded; â€Å"Jack’s face disappeared under a blush of mortification† (Golding 23). Jack becomes angry so often because he does not censor his emotions. He always does whatever he feels like. The main things that Jack likes to do are hunt and kill. He is driven to do it and his â€Å"compulsion to track down and kill that was swallowing him up† (47). This is very primal and the desire to kill shows his lack of conscience. Since he becomes obsessed with hunting he also has a bloodlust. Sometimes Jack burst out in emotion some times happiness; â€Å"He [Jack] began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling† (Golding 58), and sometimes anger; â€Å"I’m going up the mountain. The words came from Jack viciously, as thought they were a curse† (Golding 119). Jack bursts out because he wants to make it known that he will do whatever he wants, and no one will get in his way. The biggest conflict caused by Jack clashing with the other forces is his separation from the tribe and the creation of his own faction. Jack cannot coexist with the other boys because of his id state. He does not want to be governed so he leaves; â€Å"I’m not going to be part of Ralph’s lot─ I’m going off by myself† (Golding 127). He leaves because his id was under constant scrutiny by the ego and superego of the tribe, so he acted on an impulse. This causes conflict because he takes almost all of the boys with him. Later the same boys kill Simon and Piggy, and hunt down Ralph. Although the id can be beneficial, without the checks from the other forces nothing productive or any long term good can come from it. Ralph is the islands leader he seeks the approval of every one, he is highly influenced by the superegos, he is the only one who can reason with the id, and he can use the id to his advantage, therefore he can be classified as the ego. The ego is the only mediator between id and superego. Ralph strives for the approval of the other boys. He says things that will make them look up to him; â€Å"He’s [Ralph’s father] a commander in the navy. When he gets leave he’ll come and rescue us† (Golding 13). He says things like this because he thinks if he does the boys will like him more. Some things that Ralph wants to do come from the suggestions of the superego; â€Å"The first thing we ought to have made was shelters down there by the beach† (Golding 45). This influence from the superego becomes Ralph’s goal. This happens because he is ego; the id would not heed the suggestions of the superego. Ralph is the only one who can negotiate with Jack, who is the id. When Jack does not become chief, Ralph negotiates and gives him the consolation of having an army of hunters; â€Å"The choir belongs to you of course. They can be an army─ Or hunters─ They could be† (Golding 23). He is able to make sure that the id does not go wild or revolt by offering it other choices. Ralph uses Jack to help him keep a fire; â€Å"We’ve got to have special people for looking after the fire. Any day there could be a ship out there.† â€Å"Ralph I’ll split up the choir my hunters, that is into groups, and we’ll be responsible for keeping the fire going† (Golding 43). Ralph is using the ego’s influence on the id to accomplish a goal. The gradual breakdown of the tribal assemblies is caused by Ralph being the ego. He is not assertive enough as a leader an d is overly concerned with the influence of the superego. He is also worried about what people think of him and if he is making them happy. The ego kept order on the island longer than it would have lasted if it was not present. Simon and Piggy are the only boys that bring morals and the values of society to the island, they act as the superegos. Piggy often reminds the boys of the grownups and the rules of where they came from; â€Å"What’s grownups going to think?† (Golding 84). He does this because his superego cannot stand rules being broken. He constantly reproaches their behavior and tries to invoke rules. Simon displays more of a moral value; â€Å"Then, amid the roar of bees in the afternoon sunlight, Simon found for [the littluns] the fruit they could not reach†¦[and] passed them back down to the endless, outstretched hands.† (Golding 51). He does what is thought of as good and right. He is superego but not in the way piggy is. Piggy’s superego conveys rules, Simon’s conveys morals. Piggy and Simon are both killed because they are superego. The id cannot tolerate the blocks of value set up by superego, so it seeks to destroy them. With the superegos out of the way the id has  more freedom to do what it pleases. The superego is vital for a functioning human or society, without it a breakdown will quickly begin to transpire. Golding’s characters clearly represent Freudian forces. Since each is a different force many conflicts arise. The conflicts would not necessarily have happened if the characters were not set into specific roles. This all makes sense because of the Freudian theory. Golding’s novel demonstrates that in order for civilization or a human to prosper there must be a balance of the Freudian forces. The island lacks a balance of desires, rules, and the pleasing others, which are an essential part of the functioning mind or society, thus the island breaks down. Works Cited: Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. New York: Berkley Publishing Group, 1954 â€Å"Understanding the Id, Ego, and Superego in Psychology†. Dummies. Wiley Publishing, Inc. 5 Nov. 2005 â€Å"Ego, superego, and id†. Wikipedia. 5 Nov. 2005. Ayres, Robert. â€Å"Lord of the Flies Lecture†. Epic333. 5 Nov. 2005.

Mean Girls, By The Queen Bee s And Wannabees Essay

The period of adolescence is crucial in the development of identity and social integration, and for many teens can be very trying. From the moment children begin attending programs such as daycare and elementary schooling, they are transferred from an environment that no longer exclusively contains their parents, to one where they are integrated with other children who are similar in age; also known as peers. In the United States, adolescents spend twice the amount of time within peer groups from a day to day basis than with their parents (Dijkstra Veenstra 2011). The socialization that occurs within these peer groups plays a large role in influencing the behaviors of adolescents during this developmental period; whether reinforcing positive behaviors such as academic achievement or encouraging questionable behavior and delinquency. The importance of peer groups in contemporary society is accurately represented in the 2004 movie Mean Girls, adapted from self-help book The Queen Beeà ¢â‚¬â„¢s and Wannabees, depicting the life of a young adolescent who struggles to prove herself worthy of being accepted by the dominant social group. Whether it is deciding on identifying with the ‘Brains’ or choosing to imitate the ‘Cheerleaders’ in hopes of obtaining status, overall adolescent behavior is greatly influenced by their peer groups. To better understand the role of peer groups on adolescent behavior, we must first examine its origin in contemporary society. Industrialization in theShow MoreRelatedFemale Writers : Mean Girls ( Tina Fey ) And Clueless ( Amy Heckerling ) Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesYoung girls watch these movies and expect that high school should be a particular way. Unless you have a full figured woman’s body like Regina George’s, then you will not be â€Å"the in girl†. Although each of these films glamorize the lives of the popular girls in school, they have clear moral values on how being catty will ultimately have you end up ruining your reputation. Two of the six movies addressed have female writers, Mean girls (Tina Fey) and Clueless (Amy Heckerling). All six of these movies